London Borough of Bexley

On 1 October 2018, Bexley Council introduced a selective licensing scheme covering part of the borough.

Whilst Bexley Council do not operate an additional licensing scheme, there is also the mandatory HMO licensing scheme that applies borough wide.

We will help you choose the right licence for your property.

1. Mandatory HMO licence

You will need a mandatory HMO licence if your property meets the standard test, self-contained flat test or converted building test HMO definition in section 254 of the Housing Act 2004 and is occupied by five or more people.

But what are these tests and what does this mean in practice? It means you need a licence for any house or flat that is occupied by five or more people who are not all related and live in the property as their main home. For example, it includes:

• Shared houses and flats occupied by students and young professionals;
• Properties converted into bedsits with some shared facilities; and
• Properties converted into a mixture of self-contained and non self-contained accommodation.  

Prior to 1 October 2018, the mandatory HMO licensing scheme only applied to properties that were three or more storeys in height, but that restriction has now been lifted.

The government have decided to exclude purpose built self-contained flats within a block comprising three or more self-contained flats from the mandatory HMO licensing scheme. While this will be good news for some landlords, it does make the licensing scheme far more complicated.

To find out more, you can read our free guide to mandatory HMO licensing (here).

2. Selective licence

The selective licensing scheme came into force on 1 October 2018 and is expected to continue for five years.

You will need a selective licence if your property (house or flat) is let out to a single person, couple or single household and is in Thamesmead North, Abbey Wood / Lower Belvedere or parts of Erith. The scheme also applies to HMOs in that area that are not already licensed under the mandatory HMO licensing scheme.

If you rent a property to a single household in other parts of the borough, the selective licensing scheme does not apply.

You can view a copy of the scheme designation in the orange ‘More Information’ box on the top right on this page. To check if your property falls within the selective licensing area, you can use the address search tool on the council’s website, available here. 

It depends on the type of licence you are applying for.

Mandatory HMO licence

For new applications, the council charge a base fee of £320 (was £305 in 2020/21, £265 in 2019/20) plus £162.50 per letting (was £155 in 2020/21, £145 in 2019/20). So, an HMO with five separate single person lettings / bedrooms costs £1,132.50. The fee is paid in two installments.

Selective licence

The council charge a fixed fee of £766 per property (was £730 in 2020/21, £690 in 2019/20) which is paid in two instalments.

The council did offer a £50 discount for accredited landlords, although when we last checked we couldn’t see it mentioned.

The fees we have listed are correct as of July 2021, although they could be subject to change in the future. You can view the fees on the council’s website.

An online application system was introduced to coincide with the rollout of their selective licensing scheme. The system can be used to apply for both selective and mandatory HMO licences and you can find out more information on the council’s website.

If you need assistance with your licence application, you can find companies offering a licence application handling service in our Landlord Suppliers Directory (here). Whilst we do handle some applications, we have limited capacity and specialise in more complex cases where we provide our clients with expert advice and assistance.

It is important to remember that submitting a licence application is only the start of the licence approval process. To help landlords understand what happens next, we have published a free guide here.

Yes, the council have published HMO standards that apply to all licensed HMOs. You can also view a copy on the council’s website. You will need to click on the link “Important information about applying for a licence”.

It is important to note that new absolute minimum bedroom sizes for licensed HMOs have been introduced for HMO licence applications approved on or after 1 October 2018:

• 4.64m2 for a child under 10 years old
• 6.51m2 for one person over 10 years old
• 10.22m2 for two people over 10 years old

The council can still ask for larger minimum sizes. These new minimum sizes will apply throughout England to HMOs licensed under a mandatory HMO or additional licensing scheme.

As of January 2016, Bexley Council told us they had licensed 22 HMOs, an increase of four over the previous 12 months. In January 2017, we found there were 25 licensed HMOs, by October 2018 the number had increased to 38 and by May 2019 it had increased again to 71.

By May 2019, the council had approved 301 applications under their selective licensing scheme and over 900 more applications were being processed.

By March 2021, the council had approved 132 mandatory HMO licences and 1,667 selective licences.

Bexley Council keeps a public register of all licensed properties that is regularly updated and can be viewed on the council’s website.

In May 2019, Bexley Council told us that they think there could be 525 licensable HMOs in the borough.

The council have also told us they think there are about 2,450 properties that need to be licensed under the selective licensing scheme.

Any landlords of licensable properties should apply now to avoid facing the consequences on non-compliance.

Ignore the law and you could pay a heavy price. You risk being prosecuted by the council and if found guilty you could get a criminal record, be fined an unlimited amount and ordered to pay court costs and a victim surcharge.

Alternatively, the council can issue you with a civil penalty notice of up to £30,000 for not having the correct licence without any warning being given, so this is really serious stuff.  

You could also be subject to a Rent Repayment Order and may have to repay up to 12 months rental income.

Whilst the property is unlicensed, you can’t use a Notice of Seeking Possession under Section 21 Housing Act 1988 to evict your tenants. 
  
And following a successful prosecution, you would probably fail a fit and proper person assessment, making it very difficult for you to obtain a property licence in the future.

Don’t put your livelihood and reputation at risk. Make sure you comply with the law.

Bexley Council told us they did not take any housing prosecutions over the five years from April 2011 to March 2016, which puts them at the bottom of the housing prosecution league table when compared to other London Boroughs.

The Council did not obtain any Rent Repayment Orders from the landlords of unlicensed HMOs over the five years from April 2011 to March 2016. This is based on data published by the Courts and Tribunals Judiciary. 

For the latest information, you can search for housing prosecutions on the Mayor of London's 'Rogue landlord and agent checker', available here. 

There are landlord accreditation schemes operated by the London Landlord Accreditation Scheme, the National Landlords Association (NLA) and the Residential Landlords Association (RLA).  

Whilst we don’t have any figures for the NLA or RLA schemes, we have got information about the London Landlord Accreditation Scheme that is supported by all the London Boroughs. In January 2016, they told us there were 294 accredited landlords in Bexley, which was the fourth lowest out of all London boroughs.

By January 2018, there were 309 accredited landlords, by January 2019 there were 428 accredited landlords, by January 2020 there were 442 accredited landlords and by January 2021 there were 473 accredited landlords, which remains fourth lowest when compared to all the London boroughs. To find out more about becoming accredited, you can visit the London Landlord Accreditation Scheme website here.

In addition to training and development, accredited landlords are entitled to various benefits, including discounted licensing fees in some boroughs. If you are not already a member, we would encourage you to think about joining! 

A new licensing scheme was introduced on 1 October 2018 and we can explain the background to their decision.

From 24 October 2016 to 24 January 2017, Bexley Council consulted on plans to introduce borough wide additional licensing for all Houses in Multiple Occupation (HMOs) and selective licensing for all other rented accommodation in the DA8 and SE28 (Erith and Thamesmead) areas.

After reflecting on the feedback, the council fine-tuned their proposals and consulted again from 20 November 2017 to 31 January 2018. That proposal was for borough wide additional licensing plus selective licensing in four areas: Thamesmead North, Abbey Wood / Lower Belvedere, Erith and Manor Road.

Following the government’s decision to widen the mandatory HMO licensing scheme criteria, the council decided to drop plans for additional licensing and instead concentrate on selective licensing in these four areas. The scheme started on 1 October 2018.

There is clearly a lot happening in Bexley so we will monitor the situation closely. For all the latest news, you can sign up to our free newsletter.

You will need planning permission if you are changing your property from a single-family property to a house in multiple occupation (HMO) occupied by more than six people. HMOs occupied by more than six people fall within ‘sui-generis’ use for which planning permission is required. You will also need planning permission if you a splitting up a property into smaller self-contained units of accommodation. 

For smaller HMOs, the rules are a bit more complicated. HMOs occupied by between three and six people fall into planning use class C4 whereas single-family properties fall into planning use class C3.

On 16 September 2016, Bexley Council made a non-immediate HMO Article 4 Direction that removes the permitted development rights to change a property from a single-family house (use class C3) to an HMO occupied by up to six people (use class C4) without planning permission.

Bexley Council consulted on the HMO Article 4 Direction from 23 September to 4 November 2016.

The Article 4 Direction applies borough-wide and came into force on 24 September 2017. So from that date, even letting your property to three people who are not all related could require planning permission.

You can download a copy of the Article 4 Direction from the ‘More Information’ box on the right of this page.

You can find out more information on the council’s website. When you click on the link, scroll down the page and click on ‘Article 4 Directions’. 

Remember that this is only intended as general advice and no liability can be accepted for any reliance upon information provided. We would strongly encourage you to contact the Council’s Planning Department or seek independent legal advice before you start a new HMO development. 

We certainly can. We understand the challenges of being a private landlord and so we have developed a Landlord Suppliers Directory to provide you with access to the goods and services you need. The Directory concentrates on businesses that operate in the London area.

Whether you a looking for a letting agent, want a property inventory for a new tenancy or fire risk assessment, we have got it covered - and far more besides!

As the leading experts in property licensing, we also offer a range of services ourselves. From handling the licence application process to negotiation and dispute resolution, we can help to ensure your property business remains compliant. If you need assistance, please drop us a line and see if we can help! 

New suppliers are regularly being added and we would encourage you to take a look. Some of our featured listings also contain YouTube videos, helping you to find out more about the business. 

You can contact the council at: 

Private Sector Team
Bexley Council
Civic Offices
2 Watling Street
Bexleyheath
Kent DA6 7AT

Email:  rentitright@bexley.gov.uk
Tel:       020 3045 3456
Website: www.bexley.gov.uk